ã¹ÃÒÇæ à´×͹¾ÄȨԡÒ¹ »Õ ¤.È. 1995 Intel ¡çä´éà»Ô´µÑÇ CPU ã¹Âؤ·Õè 6 ¢Í§µ¹ â´ÂÁÕ CodeName ÇèÒ "P6" «Ö觾Ѳ¹ÒáÅлÃѺ»Ãا¡Ò÷ӧҹà¾ÔèÁàµÔÁ¢Öé¹ÁÒÍÕ¡ ¾ÍÊÁ¤Çèҡ Pentium Classic áµèä´éÁÕ¡ÒÃÂéÒ Cache ÀÒ¹͡ ( ËÃ×Í Cache ÃдѺ 2 , L2 Cache ) «Ö觻¡µÔáÅéǨÐÇÒ§ÍÂÙ躹 Mainboard ÁÒäÇé·Õè á¼è¹ Silicon à´ÕÂǡѹ¡Ñº CPU àÅ ( áµèäÁèä´éÍÂÙè ÀÒÂã¹ CPU ) à¾×èÍà¾ÔèÁ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇ㹡Ò÷ӧҹ¢Í§ L2 Cache áÅÐ ¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇ㹡ÒÃà¢éÒ¶Ö§ áÅд֧ ¢éÍÁÙŨҡ㹠Cache ... áµè¡ç´éÇÂà˵طÕèµéͧÃÇÁàÍÒ Cache à¢éÒä»´éǹÕéàͧ ·ÓãËéÃҤҢͧ CPU ¹Ñé¹ÊÙ§àÍÒÁÒ¡æ 

Intel ä´éà»ÅÕè¹á¹Ç¤Ô´¢Í§µÑÇàͧ â´ÂËѹÁÒãªé¡ÒûÃÐÁÇżÅẺ RISC ã¹ CPU ¢Í§µ¹ºéÒ§ ´éÇ¡ÒôѴá»Å§ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ÊÓËÃѺ x86 ¢Í§µ¹ãËéà»ç¹ ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ ¢Í§ RISC ·ÕèàÅç¡¡ÇèÒ àÃçÇ¡ÇèÒ áÅÐ §èÒ¡ÇèÒà´ÔÁ àÃÕ¡ÇèÒà»ç¹ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ RISC86 

Pentium Pro ÁÕ ªØ´ Pipeline 3 ªØ´ «Öè§ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ Pentium Classic «Öè§ÁÕà¾Õ§ 2 ªØ´ áÅÐÁÕ¡ÒÃá¡¢Ñ鹵͹¡Ò÷ӧҹÍÍ¡à»ç¹¶Ö§ 14 ¢Ñ鹵͹ áÅÐÂѧʹѺʹع¡Òà ·Ó§Ò¹áºº¤Ò´à´Ò¤ÓÊÑ觷Õè¨ÐµéͧàÃÕ¡ãªéÅèǧ˹éÒä´é «Öè§àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ Speculative Execution áµè Intel àÃÕ¡¡Ò÷ӧҹ¹ÕéÇèÒà»ç¹ Dynamic Execution 

ÍÕ¡ÊÔè§Ë¹Ö觷Õèà»ÅÕèÂ¹ä» ¡ç¤×Í Interface ·Õèãªé «Ö觨ҡà´ÔÁãªéº¹ Socket 7 ¡çËѹÁÒãªé·Õè Socket 8 á·¹ ·ÓãËéäÁèÊÒÁÒöãªé§Ò¹ä´é¡Ñº Mainboard ¢Í§ Pentium Classic á¹è¹Í¹ ¨ÐãªéÃØè¹¹Õé ¡çµéͧ«×éÍ Mainboard ãËÁè´éÇ 

ÊÔ觷Õè¹èÒá»Å¡ã¨ ÊÓËÃѺ Pentium Pro ÍÂèҧ˹Öè§ ¡ç¤×Í ¢¹Ò´¢Í§ Cache ÀÒÂã¹ ËÃ×Í Cache ÃдѺ 1 ·ÕèÂѧ¤§ÁÕà¾Õ§ 16 K à·èÒ¹Ñé¹ à·èÒæ ¡Ñº Pentium Classic àÅ áµè¡çª´àªÂ¨Ø´´é͵ç¹Õé´éÇ Cache ÃдѺ 2 ·ÕèÁÕ¢¹Ò´ãË­è áÅÐÁÕãËéàÅ×Í¡ËÅÒÂÃØè¹ ¤×ÍÃØè¹·ÕèÁÕ Cache ÃдѺ 2 ¢¹Ò´ 256 KB, 512 KB ËÃ×Í 1 MB áÅÐ ·Ó§Ò¹´éǤÇÒÁàÃçÇà´ÕÂǡѺ CPU à¾ÃÒÐÍÂÙ躹 Silicon à´ÕÂǡѹ 

Pentium Pro ¹Õé â´ÂÁÒ¡¨Ð¶Ù¡¹ÓÁÒãªéà»ç¹ Server ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ·Õè¨Ðà»ç¹ Desktop PC à¾ÃÒÐ ÁѹʹѺʹع¡Ò÷ӧҹẺ SMP ËÃ×Í Symmetric MultiProcessing «Ö觷ÓãËéãªé CPU ä´é ËÅÒµÑÇ º¹ Mainboard µÑÇà´ÕÂǡѹä´é ·ÓãËéªèÇÂà¾ÔèÁàʶÕÂÃÀҾ㹡Ò÷ӧҹ ʹѺʹعàÃ×èͧ¢Í§ Fault Tolerant ´éÇ àÁ×èÍ CPU µÑÇã´µÑÇ˹Öè§àÊÕÂËÒ ÍÕ¡µÑÇ˹Ö觡ç¨Ð·Ó§Ò¹á·¹·Õèä´é áÅÐÂѧªèÇÂʹѺʹع¡ÒûÃÐÁÇżÅẺ¢¹Ò¹ÍÕ¡´éÇ 
 
 
 
 

Intel Pentium MMX ( P55C ) 

㹪èǧµé¹»Õ ¤.È. 1997 Intel ¡çä´éà»Ô´µÑÇà·¤â¹âÅÂÕãËÁè¢Í§µ¹ ¤×Í MMX ËÃ×Í MultiMedia eXtension ¢Öé¹ÁÒ â´ÂÁըش»ÃÐʧ¤ì à¾×èÍãËéªèÇÂà¾ÔèÁ¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒö㹴éÒ¹ Multimedia à¾ÃÒÐ㹻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹¹Õé Computer áÅЧҹ´éÒ¹ Multimedia á·º¨ÐᡡѹäÁèÍÍ¡áÅéÇ ´éÇÂà˵عÕéàͧ ·Ò§ Intel ¨Ö§ä´éÃÇÁªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ MMX à¢éÒÁÒã¹ CPU µÃСÙÅ Pentium ¢Í§µ¹´éÇ à¾×èÍà»ç¹¨Ø´¢ÒÂãËÁè áÅÐ ÊÃéÒ§ ÁҵðҹãËÁè¢Í§µ¹¢Öé¹ÁÒ 

ÁҴ١ѹ´Õ¡ÇèÒ¤ÃѺ ÇèÒ Pentium MMX ËÃ×Í P55C ¹Õé ÁÕÍÐäÃà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§ä»¨Ò¡ Pentium Classic ËÃ×Í P54C ºéÒ§ 

Íѹ´ÑºááàÅ ¤×ͪش¤ÓÊÑè§ MMX ä§ÅФÃѺ Íѹ¹Õé¢Í§á¹èÍÂÙèáÅéÇ :-) µèÍÁÒ¤×Í¢¹Ò´¢Í§ Cache ÀÒÂã¹ ·Õèà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ÁÒà»ç¹à·èÒµÑǨҡà´ÔÁ «Öè§ÁÕ Data Cache 8 K áÅÐ Instruction Cache 8 K ¡ç¶Ù¡à¾ÔèÁÍÕ¡à·èÒµÑÇà»ç¹ Data Cache 16 K áÅÐ Instruction Cache 16 K ã¹Êèǹ·Õèà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§ÍÕ¡ÍÂèÒ§ ¡ç¤×Í àÃ×èͧ¢Í§ ä¿àÅÕé§ «Öè§ Pentium Classic ¹Ñé¹ ãªéä¿àÅÕé§ 3.3 Volt áµè Pentium MMX ¹Ñé¹ ¨Ðãªéä¿àÅÕé§à»ç¹ 2.8 Volt ·Õè CPU core áµè ã¹Êèǹ¢Í§ CPU I/O Âѧ¤§à»ç¹ 3.3 V. 

ã¹ÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´»ÅÕ¡ÂèÍ¢ͧʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁÀÒÂã¹ ¡çä´éÁÕ¡ÒùÓàÍÒà·¤â¹âÅÂÕºÒ§Êèǹ¨Ò¡ Pentium Pro «Ö觨Ѵà»ç¹ CPU ã¹Âؤ·Õè 6 ¢Í§ Intel ( P6 ) ·Õèà»Ô´µÑÇÍÍ¡ÁÒ¡è͹˹éÒ¹ÕéäÁè¹Ò¹¹Ñ¡ ä´éá¡è ¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒöã¹àªÔ§¢Í§ Branch Target Buffer ËÃ×Í BTB «Öè§à¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ¡Ñº¡Ò÷ӹÒ¼šÒäӹǹÅèǧ˹éÒ ... ªèÇÂà¾ÔèÁ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇ㹡ÒûÃÐÁÇżÅä´éÍÕ¡·Ò§Ë¹Ö觠

¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹ÕéÂѧÁÕ¡ÒþѲ¹Ò / »ÃѺ»Ãا ã¹àªÔ§¢Í§ Return Address Prediction ÍÕ¡´éÇ ÍÕ¡·Ñé§ÂѧÊÒÁÒö·Ó¡ÒöʹÃËÑÊ áÅÐá¡¡Ò÷ӧҹÍÍ¡à»ç¹ 2 Pipe ¾ÃéÍÁæ¡Ñ¹ä´é à»ç¹ Pipe ¨Ó¹Ç¹àµçÁ áÅÐ MMX «Öè§ÊÒÁÒö·Ó§Ò¹ä»¾ÃéÍÁæ¡Ñ¹ä´éàÅ 

ÊÃØ»ÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´ ¢Í§ CPU Intel Pentium MMX 

• ÁÕµÑé§áµèÃØ蹤ÇÒÁàÃçÇ 166 MHz ¶Ö§ 233 MHz 
• ãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ ¢¹Ò´ 0.35 micron 
• Cache ÃдѺ 1 ÁÕ¢¹Ò´à»ç¹à·èÒµÑǢͧ Pentium Classic ¤×Íà»ç¹ 32 K 
• Die Size ÁÕ¢¹Ò´ 141 µÒÃÒ§ÁÔÅÅÔàÁµÃ 
• à¾ÔèÁ¨Ó¹Ç¹¢Í§¡Òà Write Buffer ¨Ò¡ 2 à»ç¹ 4 
• ¹Óà·¤â¹âÅÂÕàÃ×èͧ Branch Prodiction ( Branch Target Buffer ) ¨Ò¡ Pentium Pro ÁÒãªé 
• ¾Ñ²¹ÒàÃ×èͧ Return Stack «Öè§ááàÃÔèÁà´ÔÁ·Õ¹Ñé¹ÁÕã¹ Cyrix/IBM 6x86 
• à¾ÔèÁ step ¡Ò÷ӧҹ¢Í§ U áÅÐ V Pipeline ÍÕ¡ 1 step 
• ¾Ñ²¹Òà¡ÕèÂǡѺ¡Ò÷ӧҹẺ¢¹Ò¹¢Í§ Pipeline U áÅÐ V 
• ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ MMX 
• ãªéä¿àÅÕé§㹠CPU core 2.8 V áµè ãªéÊÓËÃѺ CPU I/O à»ç¹ 3.3 V. 

AMD K6 

ã¹Çѹ·Õè 2 àÁÉÒ¹ »Õ ¤.È. 1997 ·Ò§ AMD àͧ ¡çä´é·Ó¡ÒÃà»Ô´µÑÇ CPU ã¹ÃØè¹·Õè 6 ¢Í§µ¹¢Öé¹ÁÒºéÒ§ à¾×èÍËÁÒ¨ÐÁÒá¢è§¡Ñº Intel Pentium MMX ¹Ñ蹡ç¤×Í AMD K6 

Âѧ¤§¨ÓàÃ×èͧ¢Í§ NextGen ä´éäËÁ¤ÃѺ ºÃÔÉÑ·¹Õé¶Ù¡ AMD «×éÍáÅзӡÒÃÃÇÁà·¤â¹âÅÂÕà¢éÒÁÒ´éÇ «Öè§ã¹¢³Ð·Õè«×é͹Ñé¹ ·Ò§ NextGen ¡çä´éÍ͡Ẻ CPU ã¹ÃØè¹·Õè 6 ¢Í§µ¹äÇéáÅéÇ ¤×Í Nx686 «Öè§ AMD ¡çàÅÂä´é¶×Íâ¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§·Õè¹èÒʹ㨢ͧ Nx686 ÁÒÃÇÁà¢éҡѺ à·¤â¹âÅÂբͧµ¹ áÅÐ à¾ÔèÁªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ MMX ¢Í§µ¹àͧà¢éÒä»´éÇ ·ÓãËéä´é K6 ÍÍ¡ÁÒ 

MMX ¢Í§ AMD K6 ¹Ñé¹ ¶Ö§áÁé¨ÐÁըӹǹªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§à·èÒæ ¡Ñ¹ ÁÕ¤ÓÊÑè§àËÁ×͹æ¡Ñ¹¡Ñº Intel áµè¡Ãкǹ¡Ò÷ӧҹ¡çᵡµèÒ§¡Ñ¹ä» à¾ÃÒÐ ¶éÒ·Ó㹡Ãкǹ¡ÒÃà´ÕÂǡѹ ¡ç¨Ð¶×Íà»ç¹¡ÒÃÅèǧÅÐàÁÔ´ÅÔ¢ÊÔ·¸Ôì¢Í§ Intel «Öè§ä´é¨´äÇé¡è͹áÅéÇ 

áµèÍÂèÒ§äáçµÒÁ MMX ¢Í§ AMD ¡çãªé§Ò¹ä´é¡Ñº·Ø¡ Application ·ÕèʹѺʹع¡Ò÷ӧҹ¢Í§ Intel MMX áÅÐãËé»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾·Õèä´é¼Å ¾Íæ ¡Ñ¹ ¶Ö§´Õ¡ÇèÒ´éÇ«éÓ ÊÓËÃѺºÒ§§Ò¹ ( AMD àÃÕ¡ MMX ¢Í§µ¹ÇèÒà»ç¹ MMX enhanced ) 

ÊÓËÃѺã¹ÃØè¹áá¹Ñé¹ AMD ä´éà»Ô´µÑÇ·Õè¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇ 166, 200 áÅÐ 233 MHz «Öè§ÁÕ transistor ÀÒÂã¹ 8.8 ÅéÒ¹µÑÇ áÅÐãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ ¢¹Ò´ 0.35 micron áÅеèÍÁÒ¡çä´éà»Ô´µÑÇ ÃØ蹤ÇÒÁàÃçÇ·ÕèÃдѺ 266 áÅÐ 300 MHz áÅéÇ¡çä´éËѹÁÒãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¢¹Ò´ 0.25 micon ´éÇ «Öè§ã¹ªèǧ¹Ñé¹àͧ ¡çä´é·Ó¡ÒõѴÃÒ¤Ò CPU ¢Í§µ¹Å§ÍÕ¡ ´éÇ à¾×èÍËÁÒ¨Ðá¢è§¡Ñº Intel Pentium MMX ( ¤§äÁèËÇѧ¨Ðá¢è§¡Ñº Pentium Pro ÅФÃѺ à¾ÃÒÐ à¹é¹µÅÒ´¤¹ÅдéÒ¹¡Ñ¹ ) 

ÊÔ觷Õè AMD K6 ÁÕà¾ÔèÁàµÔÁà˹×Í仡ÇèÒ Intel Pentium MMX ·ÕèàËç¹ä´éªÑ´æ ¡ç¤×Í ¢¹Ò´¢Í§ Cache ÀÒÂã¹ ËÃ×Í Cache ÃдѺ 1 ( L1 Cache ) «Ö觨ÐÁÕ¢¹Ò´à»ç¹à·èÒµÑǢͧ Intel Pentium MMX «Ö觡ç¤×Í ÁÕ Data Cache 32 K áÅÐ Intruction Cache 32 K 

áµèÊÔ觷Õè·ÓãËé AMD K6 äÁèà˹×Í仡ÇèÒ Intel Pentium MMX ÍÂèÒ§ÊÁºÙÃ³ì ¹Ñ蹡ç¤×Í àÃ×èͧ¢Í§ ¡ÒäӹǹàªÔ§·È¹ÔÂÁ à¾ÃÒÐÂѧ¤§·Óä´éªéÒ¡ÇèÒ ³ ·Õè CPU ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇà·èÒæ¡Ñ¹ «Öè§ã¹¢³Ð¹Ñé¹ à¡ÁÊì 3 ÁÔµÔ ( 3D ) ¡ÓÅѧà»ç¹·Õèá¾ÃèËÅÒ áÅÐà»ç¹·Õè·ÃÒº¡Ñ¹ÇèÒ ¡ÒäӹǹàªÔ§ 3 ÁÔµÔ¹Ñé¹µéͧãªé ¡ÒäӹǹàªÔ§·È¹ÔÂÁÍÂèҧ˹ѡ µÃ§¨Ø´¹Õéàͧ ·Õè·ÓãËé Intel Pentium MMX Âѧ¤§à˹×Í¡ÇèÒ ( ³ ·Õè¤ÇÒÁàÃçǢͧ CPU à·èÒæ¡Ñ¹¹Ð ) 

áµè´éÇ»Ѩ¨Ñ¢ͧÃÒ¤Ò «Öè§ ã¹¢³Ð¹Ñé¹ÃҤҢͧ AMD K6 300 MHz ¹Ñé¹¾Íæ¡Ñ¹ ËÃ×Íᾧ¡ÇèÒà¾Õ§àÅ硹éÍ ¡Ñº Intel Pentium MMX 233 MHz áÅдéǤÇÒÁÊÒÁÒö㹡ÒäӹǹàªÔ§·È¹ÔÂÁ¢Í§ K6 300 MHz ¹Ñé¹ ¡çà·Õºä´é¡Ñº Intel Pentium MMX 233 MHz ´éÇ áµè´éǤÇÒÁàÃçÇ´éÒ¹Í×è¹æ ·Õèà˹×Í¡ÇèÒ ¡çàÅÂà»ç¹¨Ø´·Õ誴àªÂ¡Ñ¹ä´é ÍÂèÒ§Åé¹àËÅ×Í ... 

ÁÒ´Ù ÊÃØ»ÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´¢Í§ AMD K6 ¡Ñ¹´Õ¡ÇèҹФÃѺ 

• ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁàÃçǵÑé§áµè 166MHz ¶Ö§ 300MHz 
• ãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¢¹Ò´ 0.25 áÅÐ/ËÃ×Í 0.35 micron 
• ¨Ñ´à»ç¹ CPU ã¹ÃØè¹·Õè 6 ¢Í§ AMD 
• à»ç¹ RISC86 CPU «Öè§ÁÕʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁ´Ñ§¹Õé 
• ÁÕ 7 ˹èÇ»ÃÐÁÇżÅẺ¢¹Ò¹ 
• ÊÒÁÒö¶Í´ÃËÑʢͧ x86 ä»Âѧ RISC86 ä´é·ÕÅÐËÅÒÂæ¤ÓÊÑ觠
• ÊÒÁÒö·Ó¹Ò¼šÒûÃÐÁÇżÅÅèǧ˹éÒä´é 2 ÃдѺ ( Branch Prediction ) 
• ÊÒÁÒö¤Ò´à´Ò¤ÓÊÑ觷Õè¨Ðµéͧ·Ó§Ò¹Åèǧ˹éÒä´é ( Speculative Execution ) 
• ʹѺʹع¡Ò÷ӧҹẺ Out-Of-Order Execution ( à»ç¹ Feature ·Õèãªéã¹ Pipeline ) 
• ʹѺʹع¡Ò÷ӧҹẺ Data Forwarding ( à»ç¹ Feature ·Õèãªéã¹ Pipeline ) 
• Áժش¤ÓÊÑè§à¾ÔèÁàµÔÁà¾×èͨѴ¡ÒáѺ´éÒ¹ MultiMedia «Ö觡ç¤×ͪش¤ÓÊÑè§ MMX ¹Ñè¹àͧ 

µÒÃÒ§à»ÃÕºà·Õº ÊÃØ»¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒö´éÒ¹µèÒ§æ ÃÐËÇèÒ§ Intel Pentium MMX , Intel Pentium Pro áÅÐ AMD K6 
 

Processor Feature	AMD K6	Pentium Pro	Pentium MMX
RISC core	Yes / 6 issue	Yes / 5 issue	No
Superscalar	Yes
Speculative execution	Yes		No
Out of order execution	Yes		No
Data forwarding	Yes		No
Register renaming	Yes		No
Simple x86 decoders	-	2	1
Sophisticated x86 decoders	2	1	1
Long x86 decoders	1	-	-
Vector x86 decoders	1	-	-
Execution Pipelines	6	5	2
Branch prediction	Yes
Advanced 2 level branch prediction	Yes		No
Branch history table entries	8,192	512	256
Branch target cache entries	16	0
Branch prediction accuracy	95%	90%	75-80%
MMX technology	Yes	No	Yes
High performance FPU	Yes
L1 instruction and data cache	32K + 32K	8K + 8K	16K + 16K
Industry compatible SMM	Yes
Latency ( ÂÔ觹éÍÂÂÔè§´Õ )	2 clock	5-7 clock	2 clock

ÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´à¾ÔèÁàµÔÁ
 

MMX à·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¹Ñé¹ à»ç¹ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ÀÒÂã¹ CPU ·Õèà¾ÔèÁà¢éÒÁÒÍÕ¡ 57 ¤ÓÊÑè§ à¾×èͨѴ¡ÒáѺ§Ò¹ã¹ÁÑŵÔÁÕà´Õ â´Âà¾ÔèÁ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾¢Í§â»Ãá¡ÃÁ·Ó§Ò¹à¡ÕèÂǡѺÃкºàÊÕ§ (Audio) ÀÒ¾¡ÃÒ¿Ô¡ 2 ÁÔµÔ ( 2D ) ÀÒ¾¡ÃÒ¿Ô¡ 3 ÁÔµÔ ( 3D ) ,ÀÒ¾à¤Å×è͹äËǵèÒ§æ áÅÐÃÇÁ件֧Ãкº¡ÒÃÇÔà¤ÃÒÐËìáÅШ´¨ÓàÊÕ§¾Ù´ ( Voice Recognition ) áÅСÒÃÊ×èÍÊÒüèÒ¹âÁà´çÁ 

â´Â MMX ¹Õé à»ç¹ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ ·Õèãªéʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁẺ SIMD ¡ÅèÒǤ×Í ÊÒÁÒö»ÃÐÁÇżŴéǤÓÊÑè§à´ÕÂǡѹ áµèãªéªØ´¢éÍÁÙŵèÒ§¡Ñ¹ä´é ¾ÃéÍÁæ ¡Ñ¹ ( SIMD : Single Instrunction Multiple Data stream ) àÃÕ¡ÇèÒà»ç¹¡ÒûÃÐÁÇżÅẺ¢¹Ò¹ ËÃ×Í Parallel Processing 

àÃ×èͧ¢Í§ SIMD ¹Õé ÊÒÁÒöÍèÒ¹à¾ÔèÁàµÔÁä´é·Õè ʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁẺ SIMD ¤ÃѺ 

à·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¹Õé ·Ò§ Intel àͧ¡çä´é¾ÂÒÂÒÁ¼ÅÑ¡´Ñ¹ãËé¼Ùé¼ÅÔµ Software áÅÐ Hardware µèÒ§æ ãËéÊÃéÒ§ Application áÅÐ Driver ·ÕèªèÇÂʹѺʹع¡Ò÷ӧҹ¢Í§ MMX à¾×èͨÐä´éãªé»ÃÐ⪹ì㹨ش¹ÕéÍÂèÒ§àµçÁ·Õè áµè㹤ÇÒÁà»ç¹¨ÃÔ§ ¨¹¶Ö§ ³ »Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹¹Õé ¡çÁÕ¼Ùé¼ÅÔµ Software à¾Õ§äÁè¡Õèà¨éÒà·èÒ¹Ñé¹·ÕèÍ͡ẺÁÒà¾×èÍ MMX 

ÍÒ¨¡ÅèÒÇä´éÇèÒ à»ç¹à·¤â¹âÅÂÕ·ÕèäÁèÊӤѭà·èÒäùѡ ... áµè¨Óà»ç¹µéͧÁÕ à¾ÃÒÐàËÁ×͹¡Ñºà»ç¹ Standard ÊÓËÃѺ CPU ã¹¢³Ð¹Õéä»àÊÕÂáÅéÇ ( ËÅѧ¨Ò¡ Intel »ÃСÒÈà»Ô´µÑÇ MMX ºÃÔÉÑ·¼Ùé¼ÅÔµ CPU Í×è¹æ ¡çËѹÁҨѺ MMX ãÊè CPU ¢Í§µ¹µÒÁä»´éÇ ·Ñé§ AMD , Cyrix áÅÐáÁéáµè¹éͧãËÁèæ ÍÂèÒ§ IDT ËÃ×Í RISE ¡ç¨Ñºà¨éÒ MMX ¹ÕéãÊèŧ㹠CPU ¢Í§µ¹´éÇ ) 

¨Óà»ç¹äËÁ? ÊÓËÃѺ MMX ¡Ñº§Ò¹´éÒ¹ Business ÊÓËÃѺ¼Á ¤Ô´ÇèÒäÁè¨Óà»ç¹ à¾ÃÒÐá·º¨ÐäÁèªèÇÂÍÐäÃàÅ àÇé¹àÊÕÂáµè§Ò¹´éÒ¹ Presentation «Ö觨Óà»ç¹µéͧãªé Multimedia ÁÒʹѺʹع´éÇ 

ÊÓËÃѺ Software ·ÕèʹѺʹع MMX ¹Õé ·ÕèàËç¹à´è¹ªÑ´àÅ ¡çÁÕ Adobe Photoshop «Öè§ÁÕ Patch ãËé upgrade ãªé¤ÓÊÑè§ MMX ä´é ·ÓãËé¡Ò÷ӧҹ㹺ҧ´éÒ¹ ·Óä´éàÃçÇ¢Öé¹ÍÂèÒ§àËç¹ä´éªÑ´ 
 

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