Intel ä´é»Åè͵ÑÇ CPU Pentium !!! ÃØè¹ãËÁè ·ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ Pentium !!! Coppermine â´ÂÁÕ¡ÒûÃѺ»Ãاʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁÀÒÂã¹ÍÕ¡äÁèãªè¹éÍ à¾×èÍà»ç¹¡ÒÃá¡éµÑǨҡ¡Ò÷ÕèÃÕº»ÅèÍ Pentium !!! Katmai ÁÒ¡à¡Ô¹ä» ¨¹·ÓãËé Katmai ·ÕèÍÍ¡ÁÒ ¼Ô´¨Ò¡ Spec ·Õèà¤Â¡ÅèÒÇäÇéºéÒ§¾ÍÊÁ¤Çà ¨Ø´à´è¹µèÒ§æ ¢Í§ Pentium !!! ·Õèãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¡ÒüÅԵẺ 0.18 äÁ¤Ã͹ ( ËÃ×Í Coppermine Core ) ¡çÁմѧ¹Õé  Å´¢¹Ò´¢Í§ªèͧ·Ò§¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµèÍÃÐËÇèÒ§·ÃÒ¹«ÔÊàµÍÃìÀÒÂã¹ãËé¹éÍÂŧ ·ÓãËéµÔ´µè͡ѹä´éàÃçÇ¢Öé¹  ãªé Fluorine-Doped SiO2 ( SiOF ) à»ç¹¢ÑéÇä¿¿éÒ Dielectric ·ÓãËéÁÕ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇ㹡Ò÷ӧҹ·Õè´Õ¢Öé¹  ÁÕªÑé¹âÅËÐÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ ÊÓËÃѺÊ觼èÒ¹¢éÍÁÙŨӹǹÁÒ¡æ ªèÇÂÊ觼ÅãËé Interface ¢Í§ Cache ÃдѺ 2 ·ÕèÍÂÙ躹 CPU ÊÒÁÒö·Ó§Ò¹´éǤÇÒÁàÃçÇà´ÕÂǡѹ¡Ñº CPU  ·Ó§Ò¹´éÇÂÈÑ¡Âìä¿¿éÒµèÓŧ ¤×ÍŴŧÁÒÍÂÙèã¹ÃдѺ 1.1 - 1.7 Volt  ¡Ô¹ä¿µèÓ ( ãªé¾Åѧ§Ò¹ä¿¿éÒµèÓ ) ·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÃé͹¹éÍ  ¢¹Ò´¢Í§á¼è¹ Die Ŵŧ¨Ò¡ 128 µÒÃÒ§ÁÔÅÅÔàÁµÃ ( Katmai Core ) àËÅ×Íà¾Õ§ 106 µÒÃÒ§ÁÔÅÅÔàÁµÃ áµèºÃèطÃÒ¹«ÔÊàµÍÃìä´éÁÒ¡¢Öé¹à»ç¹ 28.1 ÅéÒ¹µÑÇ  ÁÕ Cache ÃдѺ 2 ·ÕèÍÂÙ躹µÑÇ CPU ¢¹Ò´ 256 KB ( Integrated On-Die L2 Cache )  6 Metal Layer Process  à·¤â¹âÅÂÕãËÁèæ ·Õèà»ç¹ÍÒÇظÅѺÍÕ¡ 2 ªÔé¹ ·Õè·Ò§ Intel ¡ÅèÒÇÇèÒ ¨ÐªèÇÂãËé Pentium !!! ·Õèãªé à·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¡ÒüÅÔµ 0.18 äÁ¤Ã͹¹Õé ãËé»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾à˹×Í¡ÇèÒ Katmai Core à´ÔÁ ã¹·Ø¡æ´éÒ¹ ¶Ö§ 20% àÁ×èÍà·Õº¡Ñ¹·Õè¤ÇÒÁàÃçǢͧÊÑ­­Ò³¹ÒÌÔ¡Ò·Õèà·èҡѹ·Õè 600 MHz ¡ç¤×Í Advanced Transfer Cache ( ATC ) áÅÐ Advanced System Buffering ( ASB ) «Ö觨ҡ෤â¹âÅÂÕãËÁè·Õèà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ÁÒÍÕ¡ 2 ÍÂèÒ§¹Õé ·Ò§ Intel ¡çä´éÍéÒ§ÇèÒ Áѹ¨Ð·ÓãËé Pentium !!! ·Õèãªé Coppermine Core ÁÕ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾·Õèà˹×Í¡ÇèÒ Katmai Core ÍÂÙè¶Ö§ 20%

¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹Õé ·Ò§ Intel Âѧä´éà¼ÂºÃèØÀѳ±ìẺãËÁè¢Í§ Pentium !!! ¤×Í FC-PGA ËÃ×Í Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array «Öè§ÊÒÁÒöãªé Plug à¢éÒ¡ÅѺ Socket Ẻ 370 pin ä´éÍÕ¡´éÇ â´ÂãËé¤ÇÒÁàËç¹ÇèÒ à»ç¹¡ÒÃÅ´¢¹Ò´¢Í§ CPU à¾×èÍãËéµèÍæä» ¼Ùé¼ÅÔµ PC ÊÒÁÒöÍ͡Ẻ Case ËÃ×Íà¤Ã×èͧ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìãËéÁÕÃÙ»·Ã§¡ÃзѴÃÑ´ ËÃ×Í á»Å¡ãËÁèä´é§èÒ¢Öé¹ 

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• µÑÇÍÑ¡Éà E ËÁÒ¶֧ CPU Pentium !!! ·Õèãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ㹡ÒüÅԵẺ 0.18 äÁ¤Ã͹ áÅÐÁÕ Cache ÃдѺ 2 ÍÂÙ躹 Die à´ÕÂǡѹ¡Ñº CPU ·Ó§Ò¹´éǤÇÒÁàÃçÇà·èҡѹ¡Ñº CPU ( «Ö觡çÃÇÁ¶Ö§ÁÕ Advance Transfer Cache ´éÇ ) 
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ÊèǹÃØè¹·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ 650 MHz ¢Öé¹ä» ¨Ðãªé¡ÒüÅԵẺ 0.18 äÁ¤Ã͹ ÁÕ On-Die Full Speed L2 Cache áÅÐÁÕ FSB 133 MHz ·Ñé§ËÁ´ ´Ñ§¹Ñ鹨֧äÁè¨Óà»ç¹ µéͧÁÕµÑÇÍÑ¡Éà E ËÃ×Í B ¡Ó¡ÑºäÇé 
 
 

AMD Athlon ( K7 ) 
 
 

¤ÇÒÁ¾ÂÒÂÒÁ¢Í§ AMD ·Õè¾ÂÒÂÒÁ¨Ð˹ÕãËé¾é¹¨Ò¡àÃ×èͧ·Õè¶Ù¡ÁͧÇèÒÁÕà·¤â¹âÅÂÕµÒÁËÅѧ Intel ÍÂÙèàÊÁÍ ´ÙàËÁ×͹¨Ð¶Ö§¨Ø´ÊÔé¹ÊØ´áÅéÇ àÁ×èÍ·Ò§ AMD ä´éà»Ô´µÑÇ CPU µÃСÙÅãËÁè ÊÒ¾ѹ¸Øì·Õè 7 ¢Í§µ¹ ·Õèª×èÍÇèÒ Athlon â´ÂÊÅÑ´¤ÃҺʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁà´ÔÁ·ÕèÁÕÁÒ¨¹¶Ö§ÃØè¹·Õè 6 ¨¹ËÁ´ÊÔé¹ àËÅ×ÍäÇéà¾Õ§ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ 3DNow! à·èÒ¹Ñé¹ ·ÕèÂѧ¤§ÁÕÍÂÙè áµè¡çä´éÁÕ¡ÒûÃѺ»Ãا áÅÐà¾ÔèÁàµÔÁªØ´¤ÓÊÑ觹ÕéãËÁè àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ à»ç¹ Enhance 3DNow! â´Âʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁËÅÑ¡¤ÃèÒÇæ ¢Í§ Athlon à»ç¹´Ñ§¹Õé  à»ç¹ Superpipeline 9 ÊÒ  à»ç¹Êèǹ¢Í§Ë¹èÇ»ÃÐÁÇżŷҧ·È¹ÔÂÁ ·Õèà»ç¹áºº Out-Of-Order áÅÐ Superscalar 3 ÊÒ  à»ç¹Êèǹ¢Í§Ë¹èÇ»ÃÐÁÇżÅàÅ¢¨Ó¹Ç¹àµçÁ ·Õèà»ç¹áºº Out-Of-Order áÅÐ Superscalar 3 ÊÒ  à»ç¹Êèǹ¢Í§Ë¹èǤӹǹËÒµÓá˹è§ÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒûÃÐÁÇżÅÍÕ¡ 3 ÊÒ  ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ Enhanced 3DNow! ·ÕèÃÇÁàÍҪش¤ÓÊÑè§à´ÔÁ 21 ¤ÓÊÑè§ áÅÐÍÕ¡ 19 ¤ÓÊÑè§ÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒèѴ¡ÒôéÒ¹ Cache áÅÐ ªèÇÂ㹡ÒûÃÐÁÇżÅàÅ¢¨Ó¹Ç¹àµçÁ áÅÐÍÕ¡ 5 ¤ÓÊÑè§ÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒûÃÐÁÇżŴéÒ¹ DSP ( Digital Singal Processing )  ãªé Alpha EV6 Bus ·Õè¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇ 200 MHz â´Â EV6 Bus ¹Õéãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ DDR ( Double Data Rate ) ·ÓãËé ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇ MHz ÊÙ§¡ÇèÒ FSB ÍÂÙèà·èÒµÑÇ  Cache ÃдѺ 1 ¢¹Ò´ 128 K áÅÐÁÕ Cache ÃдѺ 2 ÍÂÙèã¹ Package à´ÕÂǡѹ¡Ñº CPU ( áµèäÁèä´éÍÂÙ躹 Die à´ÕÂǡѹ )  ãªé Interface Ẻ Slot A 㹡Òà Plug à¢éҡѺ Mainboard  á¼è¹ Die ÁÕ¢¹Ò´ 184 µÒÃÒ§ÁÔÅÅÔàÁµÃ ãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¢¹Ò´ 0.25 äÁ¤Ã͹ áÅÐÁըӹǹ Transistor 22 ÅéÒ¹µÑÇ  ãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¡ÒüÅԵẺ 6 Metal Layer

AMD Athlon à»ç¹ CPU ã¹ÃØè¹·Õè 7 ¢Í§ AMD «Ö觹Ѻà»ç¹à¨éÒáá ·Õèà¢éÒÊÙèÂؤ·Õè 7 à¾ÃÒÐáÁéÇèÒ Intel ¨ÐÁÕ Pentium !!! Coppermine ÍÍ¡ÁÒ áµè¡çÂѧ¨Ñ´ÇèÒà»ç¹ÃØè¹·Õè 6 ÍÂÙè 

àÃ×èͧ FPU ¢Í§ AMD ·Õèà¤Â´éÍ¡ÇèÒ Intel à¾ÃÒзҧ AMD ¹Ñé¹ãªé Low Latency FPU ã¹ÃØ蹡è͹æ ÁÒÃØè¹ãËÁè¹Õé ·Ò§ AMD ¡çä´éËѹÁÒãªéẺ Pipeline áÅéÇ áÅÐä´éãªé Pipeline ÊÓËÃѺ»ÃÐÁÇżŴéÒ¹·È¹ÔÂÁ¶Ö§ 3 ÊÒ ÃÇÁ¶Ö§¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ¢¹Ò´¢Í§ Cache ÃдѺ 1 ¶Ö§ 128K à¾×èÍà¾ÔèÁ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾ÍÕ¡´éÇ 
 
 

¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹Õé ·Ò§ AMD Âѧä´éà»Ô´âç§Ò¹¼ÅÔµáËè§ãËÁè·Õè Dresden ·ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒà»ç¹ Fab 30 ( Fab = Fabrication à»ç¹ÅѡɳТͧâç§Ò¹ÇԨѠáÅÐ ¼ÅÔµ ÊèǹàÅ¢ 30 ËÁÒ¶֧ AMD ä´é¡è͵Ñé§ÁÒà»ç¹àÇÅÒ 30 »ÕáÅéÇ «Öè§äÁèä´éËÁÒ¶֧ÇèÒà»ç¹âç§Ò¹¼ÅÔµÊÒ¢Ò·Õè 30 áµèÍÂèҧ㴠) ã¹äµÃÁÒÊÊØ´·éÒ¢ͧ»Õ 1999à¾×èÍ ãªéà»ç¹·Õè¼ÅÔµ áÅÐ ¾Ñ²¹Ò Copper Athlon áÅéÇÂѧÃÇÁ件֧¡Òä鹤ÇéÒÇÔ¨ÑÂã¹Ç§¨ÃÍ×è¹æ ·Õèà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧÍÕ¡´éÇÂ

Fab 30 ·Õè Dresden ¹Õé µÑé§ÍÂÙ躹¾×é¹·Õ袹Ҵ 75 àÍà¤ÍÃì ·Õè·Ò§à˹×ͧ͢ Dresden ã¹ÃÑ° Saxony »ÃÐà·ÈàÂÍÃÁ³Õ â´Â¨Ðãªéà»ç¹âç§Ò¹¼ÅÔµËÅÑ¡ÊÓËÃѺ AMD Athlon ·Õèãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ HiP6L ËÃ×Í¡ç¤×Íà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ Copper ¢¹Ò´ 0.18 äÁ¤Ã͹ ÀÒÂãµé ¢é͵¡Å§ÃèÇÁ¡Ñº·Ò§ Motorola áÅФҴÇèÒ¨ÐàÃÔèÁ·Ó¡ÒüÅÔµ Copper Athlon à¾×èÍÊè§ÍÍ¡ÊÙè·éͧµÅÒ´ 㹪èǧ¤ÃÖè§ËÅѧ¢Í§»Õ 2000 
 
 

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Functionality	Enhanced 3DNow!	SSE	Conclusion
SIMD floating point functionality	21	50	ÊÓËÃѺàÃ×èͧ¹Õé ·Ò§ AMD ÍéÒ§ÇèÒ µ¹¹Ñé¹à»ç¹¼ÙéÃÔàÃÔèÁ SIMD FPU à»ç¹à¨éÒáá  â´Âà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ´éÒ¹¹Õé¢Í§·Ò§ AMD áÅÐ Intel µèÒ§¡çʹѺʹع¡ÒûÃÐÁÇżŴéÒ¹·È¹ÔÂÁ·ÕÅÐ 4 ¤ÓÊÑè§ µèÍÊÑ­­Ò³¹ÒÌÔ¡Ò áÅеèÒ§¡çÊÒÁÒö·Óä´é¶Ö§ÃдѺ 2.4 GFlops ·ÕèÃдѺ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇ 600 MHz à·èÒæ¡Ñ¹  èã¹´éÒ¹¢Í§ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ AMD ¨ÐãªéªØ´¤ÓÊÑ觷Õè¹éÍ¡ÇèÒ áÅÐ àÃÕº§èÒ¡ÇèÒ ( à»ç¹ÅѡɳТͧ RISC ) áµè¡Ò÷ӧҹ·ÕèÊÅѺ«Ñº«é͹ ¡ç¨Óµéͧà¢Õ¹ Code ÊÓËÃѺ¡Òà Optimize àÍÒàͧ Êèǹ·Ò§ Intel ¨ÐãªéªØ´¤ÓÊÑ觷ÕèÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ áÅÐ ÊÅѺ«Ñº«é͹¡ÇèÒ ( à»ç¹ÅѡɳТͧ CISC ) «Öè§ ã¹¡ÒÃàÃÕ¡ãªé§Ò¹¨Ð·Óä´é§èÒ¡ÇèÒ áµè㹡Ò÷ӧҹÍÒ¨¨ÐµéͧàÊÕÂàÇÅÒ㹡ÒÃÃͶ֧ 2 ÊÑ­­Ò³¹ÒÌÔ¡Ò à¾ÃÒШӵéͧãªé¡ÒäǺ¤ØÁ¢Í§ MMX à¢éÒÁÒà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ´éÇÂ
MMX (integer) augmentation and data movement	19	20	·Ñ駤Ùè µèÒ§¡çÁժش¤ÓÊÑè§ÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒèѴ¡Òà Cache áÅÐ ªØ´¤Çº¤ØÁ Streaming Control â´Â·Ò§ AMD ä´éà¾ÔèÁªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§à¢éÒÁÒ¨Ò¡ 3DNow! à´ÔÁÍÕ¡ 19 ¤ÓÊÑè§ Êèǹ·Ò§ Intel SSE ¹Ñé¹ÁÕÍÂÙè 20 ¤ÓÊÑè§ â´Â 12 ¤ÓÊÑè§ ¨Ð·Ó§Ò¹ÃèÇÁ¡ÑºªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ MMX à´ÔÁ áÅÐÍÕ¡ 8 ¤ÓÊÑè§ ¨ÐªèÇÂ㹡ÒèѴ¡Òâͧ Cache
DSP communication extensions	5	äÁèÁÕ	à»ç¹ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ãËÁè¢Í§·Ò§ AMD ·Õèãªéʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁ SIMD ¡Ñº¡ÒûÃÐÁÇżŴéÒ¹ DSP ( Digital Signal Processing ) ÊÓËÃѺãªé¡Ñº Soft Modem , Soft ADSL , ¡Òäӹǹ·Ò§¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃì·Õè«Ñº«é͹ , MP3 áÅÐ Dolby Digital
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AMD ¾ÅÒ´·èÒä»ÁÒ¡¡Ñº¡ÒÃà»Ô´µÑÇ Athlon «Öè§ËÁÒ¨ÐÂéÓá¤é¹ãËé¡Ñº·Ò§ Intel áµèäÁèà»ç¹´Ñ§¤Ò´ à¾ÃÒÐáÁé¨ÐÁÕ¡ÒÃà»Ô´µÑÇ Athlon 仵Ñé§áµè¡ÅÒ§æ »ÕáÅéÇ ÁÕ CPU ¢ÒÂáÅéÇ áµè¡ÅѺäÁèÁÕ Mainboard ãËéãªé ·ÕèÁÕÍÍ¡ÁÒ ¡ç¡ÅѺÁջѭËÒ¨¹µéͧàÃÕ¡¡ÅѺ¤×¹ áÅСÇèÒ¨ÐÁÕ Mainboard ÁÒÃͧÃѺÁÒ¡¢Ö鹡ç»Òà¢éÒä» ªèǧäµÃÁÒÊÊØ´·éÒ¢ͧ»Õ«ÐáÅéÇ ... á¶ÁÂѧ»ÃÐʺ»Ñ­ËÒ¨Ò¡¡Ò÷ÕèäµéËÇѹà¡Ô´á¼è¹´Ô¹äËÇÍÕ¡´éÇ ·ÓãËé§Ò¹¹Õé AMD à¨çºµÑÇÍÂÙèäÁè¹éÍ áµè¡çãªèÇèÒ ¨Ðà¨çºà»ç¹ÍÂÙèÍÂèÒ§à´ÕÂÇ à¾ÃÒÐÍÂèÒ§äà »ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾¢Í§ Athlon ·ÕèÍÍ¡ÁÒ ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇà»ç¹ MHz ·ÕèÍÍ¡ÁÒ¢èÁ Intel à»ç¹ÃÐÂÐæ áÅÐ ÃҤҢͧ Athlon ·Õè¶Ù¡¡ÇèÒ Intel Pentium !!! ·ÕèÃдѺ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇà·èÒæ ¡Ñ¹ ¡çÊÃéÒ§¤ÇÒÁ¡´´Ñ¹ãËé¡Ñº Intel ºéÒ§ äÁèãªè¹éÍÂæ ... Âѧ䧡ç¹ÑºÇèÒ "Athlon ¹Õéà»ç¹ÍÒÇظªÔé¹ÊØ´·éÒ¢ͧ AMD ·ÕèãªéÍÑ´ Intel Pentium !!! ·Ô駷ǹ ÍÓÅÒȵÇÃÃÉ·Õè 20 " ÃÇÁ¶Ö§ Fab 30 ·Õèà¾Ôè§à»Ô´µÑÇ â´Â·Ò§ AMD ËÁÒ¨Ðãªéà»ç¹¡Í§¡ÓÅѧËÅÑ¡ã¹»Õ 2000 ÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒþѲ¹Ò áÅÐ ¼ÅÔµ Athlon ·Õèãªé·Í§á´§ã¹¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµèÍ ( Copper Interconnect ) ¡Ñº CPU ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇã¹ÃдѺ GHz ¡ç¹Ñºà»ç¹ " ¤ÇÒÁËÇѧãËÁè¢Í§·Ò§ AMD ã¹ÈµÇÃÃÉ·Õè 21" 

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