Empire Strike Back!
- Intel
Pentium III ( Katmai )
- ãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¡ÒüÅÔµ ¢¹Ò´ 0.25 Micron
- Katmai Core ¹Ñé¹ ¾Ñ²¹Ò¢Öé¹ÁÒ¨Ò¡ Deschute Core â´Â¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ SSE
- Interface ·ÕèãªéµèÍà¢éҡѺ Mainboard à»ç¹ Slot-1
- Cache ÃдѺ 1 ¢¹Ò´ 32 K áºè§à»ç¹ Cache ¢éÍÁÙÅ 16 K áÅÐ Cache ¤ÓÊÑè§ 16 K â´ÂÁÕ¡ÒÃà¢éÒ¶Ö§ä´é 4 ·Ò§ ( 4-Way Associative )
- Cache ÃдѺ 2 ÍÂÙ躹 PCB à´ÕÂǡѹ¡Ñº CPU ã¹ SECC2 à´ÕÂǡѹ â´ÂÁÕ¢¹Ò´ 512 K áÅзӧҹ·Õè¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇà¾Õ§¤ÃÖè§Ë¹Ö觢ͧ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇ CPU
- ãªéä¿àÅÕé§ CPU Core 2.0 Volt
- ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ ¾ÔàÈÉÊÓËÃѺªèǨѴ¡Òçҹ´éÒ¹ Multimedia, Internet áÅÐ Graphics 3D ÍÕ¡ 70 ¤ÓÊÑè§ ( SSE )
- Processor Serial Number «Öè§à»ç¹ÅѡɳÐ੾ÒТͧ CPU Pentium III áµèÅеÑÇ
- ãªé FSB 100 MHz áÅÐ Âѧ¤§ÁÕ¡ÒÃÅçͤ¤èÒµÑǤٳÊÑÒ³¹ÒÌÔ¡Ò ( Multiplier Lock )
- Internet Streaming SIMD Extension ·ÕèªèÇÂãËéÊÒÁÒöáÊ´§¢éÍÁÙÅ·ÕèàµçÁä»´éÇÂÊ×è͵èÒ§æ ä´éÍÂèÒ§ÃÇ´àÃçÇ áÅÐàÊÃÔÁãËéá;¾ÅÔपÑè¹»ÃÐàÀ· Streaming Media áÅÐ Application ·Õèµéͧãªé¾×é¹·Õèã¹Ë¹èǤÇÒÁ¨ÓÊÙ§æ ÊÒÁÒö·Ó§Ò¹ä´é´ÕÂÔ觢Öé¹
- ÊÒÁÒö ·Ó§Ò¹ÃèÇÁ¡Ñ¹¡Ñºá¾Åµ¿ÍÃìÁ¢Í§àÇÔÃì¡Ê൪Ñè¹ áÅÐà«ÔÃì¿àÇÍÃì·Õèãªé Pentium II â»Ãà«Êà«ÍÃì ä´é
- à¢éҡѹä´é¡ÑºÃкº»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡ÒõèÒ§æ ·Ñ駺¹äÁâ¤Ã«Í¿µì Windows NT ËÃ×ÍÃкº UNIX ä´é
- ÁÕãËéàÅ×Í¡¢¹Ò´¢Í§ Cache ÃдѺ 2 ä´éËÅÒÂẺ ¡ÅèÒǤ×Í ÃØè¹ 500 MHz ¹Ñé¹ÁÕ ¢¹Ò´¢Í§ Cache ÃдѺ 2 ãËéàÅ×Í¡¶Ö§ 3 ÃØè¹ ¤×Í 512 KB, 1 MB ËÃ×Í 2 MB áÅÐẺ¤ÇÒÁ¨Ø 512 KB ÊÓËÃѺÃØè¹ 550 MHz
- Âѧ¤§¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒöµèÒ§æ ·ÕèÁÕã¹ Pentium II Xeon à´ÔÁ àªè¹ ECC, SMB áÅÐ FRC «Ö觨Óà»ç¹ÍÂèÒ§ÁÒ¡ÊÓËÃѺ WorkStation ËÃ×Í Server
- ¤Ø³ÊÁºÑµÔ Processor Serial Number
- ´éҹʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁẺ SuperScalar
- ÁÕ˹èÇ»ÃÐÁÇżŷÕèÊÒÁÒö·Ó§Ò¹ä´é¾ÃéÍÁæ ¡Ñ¹¶Ö§ 10 ˹èÇÂ
- Branch Prediction 2 ÃдѺ
- Speculative Execution
- Out-Of-Order Execution ẺàµçÁÃٻẺ
- Register Renaming áÅÐ Data Forwarding
- ·Ó§Ò¹´éǪش¤ÓÊÑè§ RISC86 ä´é¶Ö§ 6 ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ µèÍ 1 ÊÑÒ³¹ÒÌÔ¡Ò
- ʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁẺ Tri-Level Cache ( Cache 3 ÃдѺ )
- Cache ÀÒÂã¹ ÁÕ¢¹Ò´â´ÂÃÇÁÁÒ¡¶Ö§ 320 KB
- Cache ÃдѺ 1 ¢¹Ò´ 64 KB áºè§à»ç¹ Cache ¢éÍÁÙÅ 32 KB ( à»ç¹ Write-Back Dual-Port ) áÅÐ Cache ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ÍÕ¡ 32 KB
- ÁÕ¡ÒÃà¢éÒ¶Ö§ Cache ÃдѺ 1 ä´é 2 ·Ò§¾ÃéÍÁæ¡Ñ¹ ( 2 Way -Associative )
- Cache ÃдѺ 2 ½Ñ§ÍÂÙèã¹ Silicon ªÔé¹à´ÕÂǡѺ CPU ¢¹Ò´ 256 KB ( Write-Back )
- ÁÕ¡ÒÃà¢éÒ¶Ö§ Cache ÃдѺ 2 ä´é 4 ·Ò§¾ÃéÍÁæ¡Ñ¹ ( 4 Way -Associative )
- Áͧ Cache º¹ Mainboard à»ç¹ Cache ÀÒ¹͡ ( Cache ÃдѺ 3 )
- ãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ 3DNow! ( 21 ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ SIMD FPU )
- Package à»ç¹ Ceramic Pin Grid Array ( CPGA ) «Öè§ÁÕ 321 ¢Ò à¾×èÍãªé¡Ñº Interface Ẻ Socket 7 ( Super 7 )
- ÁÕ·ÃÒ¹«ÔÊàµÍÃì 21.3 ÅéÒ¹·ÃÒ¹«ÔÊàµÍÃì º¹ Die Size ¢¹Ò´ 118 µÒÃÒ§ÁÔÅÅÔàÁµÃ áÅÐãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¢¹Ò´ 0.25 Micron 5 Layer-Metal Silicon
- SSE : Streaming SIMD Extension
- PSN : Processor Serial Number
- Tri-Level Cache
Intel µÍºâµé AMD ¡ÅѺ ´éÇ¡Òêԧà»Ô´µÑÇ Pentium III ÍÍ¡ÁÒ¡è͹˹éÒ AMD K6-III â´Âä´éà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§¡Ó˹´¡Òà ãËéÍÍ¡àÃçÇ¢Öé¹ áÅÐ ä´éÊÃéÒ§¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´ËÇѧ¾ÍÊÁ¤ÇáѺ ¡ÒÃàÃè§ÍÍ¡¨¹à¡Ô¹ä»ã¹¤ÃÑ駹Õé
à¾ÃÒÐÍÐäÃ? ¡è͹˹éÒ¹Õé Intel ä´é»ÃСÒÈÇèÒ Pentium III ¹Ñé¹ ¨Ðãªéà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¢¹Ò´ 0.18 Micron ãªéä¿àÅÕé§ 1.8 Volt áÅÐ ÁÕ Cache ÃдѺ 1 ¢¹Ò´ 64 K ´éÇ áµèàÁ×èͶ֧àÇÅÒ¨ÃÔ§æ ¹Ñé¹»ÃÒ¡¯ÇèÒ Âѧ¤§à»ç¹ à·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¢¹Ò´ 0.25 Micron ãªéä¿àÅÕé§ 2.0 Volt áÅÐ Âѧ¤§ÁÕ Cache ÃдѺ 1 à¾Õ§ 32 K àªè¹à´ÕÂǡѺ Pentium II àÅÂ
¨Ò¡¢éÍÁÙÅËÅÒÂæáËÅè§ ¡ÅèÒÇÇèÒ Pentium III ¹Ñé¹ãªé ʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁ᡹ËÅÑ¡ ( Core ) à´ÕÂǡѹ¡Ñº Pentium II ¹Ñ蹡ç¤×Íãªé Deschute Core àªè¹à´ÔÁ à¾Õ§áµèä´éà¾ÔèÁàµÔÁ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾ÍÂèÒ§Í×è¹à¢éÒä»á·¹ ÍÒ·Ô SSE áÅÐ Processor Serial Number ( àÃÕ¡ Core ãËÁè¹ÕéÇèÒ Katmai Core ) «Öè§ ËÒ¡µÑ´¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒö·Ñé§ 2 ÍÂèÒ§¹ÕéÍÍ¡áÅéÇÅСç .. Pentium III ¡çäÁèµèÒ§¨Ò¡ Pentium II àÅ·Õà´ÕÂÇ
»ÑËÒ˹Ö觷Õè¹èÒ¨Ðà¡Ô´¢Ö鹡Ѻ Pentium III ˹ѡ¡ÇèÒ Pentium II ¹Ñ鹡ç¤×ÍàÃ×èͧ»ÑËÒ´éÒ¹¤ÇÒÁÃé͹ à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡ Pentium III ¹Ñé¹ Áըӹǹ·ÃÒ¹«ÔÊàµÍÃìÍÑ´á¹è¹ÍÂÙèÀÒÂã¹ CPU ¡ÇèÒ 9.5 ÅéÒ¹µÑÇ «Öè§ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ Pentium II ¶Ö§ 2 ÅéÒ¹µÑÇ áÅÐ ÍÑ´¡Ñ¹ÍÂÙ躹á¼è¹àÇà¿ÍÃì ¢¹Ò´ 0.25 Micron ¼Å¡ç¤×Í ¤ÇÒÁÃé͹·Õèà¡Ô´¢Ö鹡ѺµÑÇ CPU ¹Ñé¹ ÊÙ§¡ÇèÒ Pentium II á¹è¹Í¹
ÊÃػʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁâ´Â¤ÃèÒÇæ¢Í§ Pentium III
Intel Pentium III Xeon
àËÁ×͹¡Ñºà»ç¹¼ÅÃÇÁ¢Í§ Pentium II Xeon ºÇ¡¡Ñº¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒöãËÁè¢Í§ Pentium III ¤×Í SSE áÅÐ Processor Serial Number ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹â´Âʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁËÅÑ¡áÅéÇ ¡çÂѧ¤§¾×é¹°Ò¹à´ÔÁ¢Í§ Pentium II Xeon àªè¹à´ÔÁ à¾ÃÒЩйÑé¹ ¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒöãËÁèæ ·Õèà´è¹æ ¡çÁÕà¾Õ§
AMD K6-III 3DNow! ( SharpTooth )
AMD ËÁÒ¨е͡ÂéÓ¤ÇÒÁà¨çºªéÓãËé¡Ñº Intel «Öè§ä´éà¤ÂÊÃéÒ§äÇéáÅéÇ àÁ×èͤÃÒÇ K6-2 ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ ÁÒ¤ÃÒǹÕé AMD ä´éÃѺ»ÃÐÊ»¡ÒóìàÃ×èͧ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇ Cache ÃдѺ 2 ÁÒ¨Ò¡ Celeron ¡çàŵѴÊԹ㨠ÃÇÁ Cache ÃдѺ 2 à¢éÒä»ã¹ CPU ´éÇ â´Âà¾ÔèÁãËéÁÕ¢¹Ò´à»ç¹ 2 à·èҢͧ Celeron ¤×Í ÁÕ¢¹Ò´¶Ö§ 256 K áÅÐ ·Ó§Ò¹´éÇ ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇà·èÒæ ¡Ñº CPU àÅ·Õà´ÕÂÇ áÅÐ Âѧ¤§ãªé¡Ñº Mainboard Socket 7 ·ÕèÁÕ Cache º¹ Mainboard ÍÕ¡´éÇ ¡çàÅ·ÓãËéÁѹÁͧ Cache º¹ Mainboard ¹Ñé¹ à»ç¹ Cache ÃдѺ 3 ä»â´Â»ÃÔÂÒÂ
CPU µÑÇãËÁè¹Õé
à´ÔÁ·Õ AMD ¨ÐãËéª×èÍ
K6-3 áÅÐ ÁÕ Code Name ÇèÒ
SharpTooth áµèµèÍÁÒ
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Intel »ÃСÒȵÑÇ
Pentium III áÅÐ ·Ò§ AMD àͧ¡çËÁÒ¨ÐãËé
CPU µÑÇãËÁè¹Õé¢Í§µ¹à»ç¹¤Ùèá¢è§¡Ñº
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K6-3 ¹ÕéàÅ硹éÍÂ
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ËÃ×Í AMD ÁÕ¡ÒÃàµÃÕÂÁ¡ÒÃâµéµÍºÍÂèÒ§äÃ
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Spec µèÒ§
| Processor Features | Performance Benefits | AMD-K6®-III with 3DNow!™ technology | Pentium®III |
| Process Technology (micron) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Die size (mm2) | Smaller die size=lower cost | 118 | 140 |
| Clock speed (MHz) | Faster clock speed generally means faster processing and apps launching | 400
450 |
450
500 550 |
| Total System cache (max) | Larger cache typically improves overall performance | 2368 KB | 544 KB |
| *Internal cache | Built-in feature that helps the CPU access data and instructions even faster | 320 KB | 32 KB |
| L2 cache support | Augments L1 cache, making data and instruction access even faster | 256 KB (full speed) | 512 KB (half speed) |
| L3 cache support | Provides additional system cache improving overall performance | Yes
(up to 2 MB) |
No |
| Processor bus (max bus speed) | Moves data between CPU and main memory | 100MHz | 100MHz |
| MMX™ Technology | Improves quality and performance of integer-based multimedia applications | Yes | Yes |
| Advanced Floating Point Multimedia Technology | Enables superior visual and multmedia experience | Yes
3DNow! technology |
Yes
Streaming SIMD Extensions |
| Accelerated Graphics Port Support | Speeds up 3D graphics | Yes | Yes |
| X86 compatibility | Standard industry architecture, essential for running standard PC applications | Yes | Yes |
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SSE ¹Ñé¹ à»ç¹ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ 70 ¤ÓÊÑè§ ·ÕèÁÕ¤ÓÊÑè§ã¹¡ÒûÃÐÁÇżÅàªÔ§·È¹ÔÂÁ ÍÂÙè 50 ¤ÓÊÑè§ ... à»ç¹ ªØ´¤ÓÊÑè§ MMX ãËÁè «Öè§ Compat ¡Ñº MMX à´ÔÁ 57 ¤ÓÊÑè§ ÍÕ¡ 12 ¤ÓÊÑè§ áÅÐ à»ç¹ªØ´¤ÓÊÑ觷Õè¨Ñ´¡ÒÃà¡ÕèÂǡѺ Cache ÍÕ¡ 8 ¤ÓÊÑè§
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PSN ¹Ñé¹ ·Ò§ Intel ÍéÒ§ÇèÒ ÁÕäÇé à¾×èÍãËé¼Ùé´ÙáÅÃкº¢Í§Í§¤ì¡Òà ÊÒÁÒöãªé PSN 㹡ÒõԴµÒÁ¢éÍÁÙÅà¡ÕèÂǡѺ à¤Ã×èͧ Computer ·ÕèµèÍÍÂÙè¡Ñº Network ·Ñé§ã¹´éÒ¹ µÓá˹觷ÕèµÑ駢ͧà¤Ã×èͧ, Configuration, Application ·Õèãªé§Ò¹µèÒ§æ áÅÐ Í×è¹æ ä´é
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